Their combination of the basilica and symmetrical central-plan (circular or polygonal) religious structures resulted in the characteristic Byzantine Greek-cross-plan church, with a square central mass and four arms of equal length. Найвідмітнішою особливістю було те купольний дах.

Byzantine architecture has many identifiable characteristics. Зокрема, його можна ідентифікувати як religious structures that utilize domes, pendentives, composite order capitals, mosaics, an apse, clerestories, and a central-plan design.

The most unique, identifying feature of the Byzantine structure, Hagia Sophia, is its масивний купол. This dome, which is considered a marvel of Byzantine architecture, is about 108 feet in diameter and 182 feet high, making it appear as if it's floating above the building.

The most important political feature of the Byzantine state was its tightly centralized rule under a powerful emperor. The Byzantine Empire was known for its strong and powerful leadership that controlled every aspect of the state, from the military to the economy, religion, and culture.

Характеризується massive domes, extensive use of mosaics, and an emphasis on verticality, Byzantine architecture emerged as a distinctive style during the reign of the Byzantine Empire. This architectural style evolved over several centuries, with distinct characteristics marking its early, middle, and late periods.

Представлені візантійські споруди високі простори та розкішне оздоблення: marble columns and inlay, mosaics on the vaults, inlaid-stone pavements, and sometimes gold coffered ceilings.